Bacterial Recombination · Zoology

Which enzyme is essential for integration of transforming DNA into the bacterial chromosome?

  1. DNA ligase sealing the backbone
  2. RNA polymerase for transcription
  3. RecA recombinase
  4. DNA gyrase relaxing supercoils
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Correct answer: RecA recombinase

RecA mediates homologous recombination between incoming DNA and the host chromosome. This integration is required for stable transformation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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