Human Population Ecology and Resource Management · Zoology

The term "demographic transition" refers to:

  1. Migration of people between different countries
  2. Fall from high to low birth and death rates
  3. Sudden and rapid population explosion
  4. Changes in the genetic structure of a population
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Correct answer: Fall from high to low birth and death rates

Demographic transition describes changes in population growth patterns as societies develop. It typically involves declining mortality followed by declining birth rates.

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