Stages of Embryonic Development · Zoology

What is the primary function of the 'Amnion' in amniote embryos (reptiles, birds, mammals)?

  1. To store the embryo's metabolic waste products
  2. To cushion and hydrate the embryo in fluid
  3. To serve as the primary gas exchange surface
  4. To transfer nutrients directly from the yolk sac
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Correct answer: To cushion and hydrate the embryo in fluid

The amnion encloses the embryo in amniotic fluid. This fluid-filled 'private pond' protects the embryo from mechanical shock and prevents desiccation, a key adaptation for terrestrial life.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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