Basics of Biostatistics · Zoology

Sampling error arises mainly due to:

  1. A larger-than-expected population size
  2. Use of poorly calibrated instruments
  3. Random variation between sample and population
  4. Systematic errors in the data analysis process
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Correct answer: Random variation between sample and population

Sampling error occurs because a sample may not perfectly represent the population. It arises from random variation during sampling.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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