Animal Developmental Patterns · Zoology

Birds utilize discoidal meroblastic cleavage. Which part of the avian egg actually undergoes division to form the blastoderm?

  1. The entire yolk mass
  2. The chalaza strands
  3. The blastodisc
  4. The albumen layer
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: The blastodisc

Because avian eggs are extremely telolecithal, cleavage is restricted to a small yolk-free disc of cytoplasm at the animal pole called the blastodisc. The surrounding yolk mass remains undivided and provides nutrients to the developing embryo throughout incubation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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