Nucleus: Structure, Chromatin, Nucleolus · Zoology

Which histone is primarily responsible for linking adjacent nucleosomes?

  1. H2A, a core histone within the nucleosome octamer
  2. H2B, part of the inner histone octamer
  3. H3, which marks active chromatin via methylation
  4. H1, which binds linker DNA between nucleosomes
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Correct answer: H1, which binds linker DNA between nucleosomes

Histone H1 (the linker histone) binds to the DNA that enters and exits the nucleosome core (linker DNA). It compacts the nucleosome array into a 30 nm chromatin fiber, stabilizing higher-order chromatin folding. The four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, H4) form the octamer around which the DNA wraps.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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