Cell Organelles: Structure and Functions · Zoology

What would happen to a cell that loses its ability to produce functional lysosomes?

  1. Increased ATP production from upregulated mitochondrial activity
  2. Accumulation of undigested cellular waste and damaged organelles
  3. Accelerated protein synthesis due to reduced degradative feedback
  4. Impaired membrane trafficking and vesicle fusion at the cell surface
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Correct answer: Accumulation of undigested cellular waste and damaged organelles

Lysosomes are the cell's waste disposal system. Without them, metabolic byproducts and defective organelles would build up, eventually leading to cellular dysfunction and storage diseases.

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