Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis · Zoology

The main biological significance of meiosis is to:

  1. Double the chromosome number carried in gametes
  2. Produce genetically identical diploid daughter cells
  3. Keep chromosome number constant across generations
  4. Enable rapid growth of somatic body tissue
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Correct answer: Keep chromosome number constant across generations

Meiosis halves the chromosome number in gametes. Fertilization then restores the diploid number, maintaining chromosome constancy across generations.

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