Tissues: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous · Zoology

What is the primary function of the myelin sheath found on many axons?

  1. To produce neurotransmitters
  2. To increase the speed of impulse conduction
  3. To provide ATP to the neuron
  4. To detect changes in the external environment
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Correct answer: To increase the speed of impulse conduction

The myelin sheath acts as an electrical insulator. It allows for saltatory conduction, where the action potential jumps between the Nodes of Ranvier, significantly increasing the speed of the nerve impulse.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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