Nervous System: Neuron, Synapse, Reflexes · Zoology

What is the function of 'Nodes of Ranvier'?

  1. They are the sites where synaptic vesicles fuse and neurotransmitters are released into the cleft
  2. They are the only regions on a myelinated axon where ion exchange can occur
  3. They serve as the connection point between the cell body and the initial dendritic branches
  4. They slow the action potential to allow more reliable signal integration
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Correct answer: They are the only regions on a myelinated axon where ion exchange can occur

In myelinated axons, voltage-gated channels are concentrated at the Nodes of Ranvier. This is the only place where Na⁺ and K⁺ ions can move across the membrane to regenerate the action potential, enabling rapid saltatory conduction.

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