Pacific War · World History

What was the primary objective of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941?

  1. To launch an immediate land invasion of the California coast
  2. To cripple the U.S. Pacific Fleet and prevent interference in Southeast Asia
  3. To force the United States to sign the Tripartite Pact
  4. To eliminate U.S. naval and air power in the Pacific and safeguard Japanese expansion plans
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Correct answer: To cripple the U.S. Pacific Fleet and prevent interference in Southeast Asia

Japan sought to neutralize the U.S. Navy's ability to project power in the Pacific. This was intended to buy time for Japan to seize resource-rich territories in Southeast Asia, such as the Dutch East Indies.

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