Humanism · World History

How did Humanist views on history differ from those of the preceding Medieval period?

  1. Humanists viewed history as a linear path leading to the apocalypse
  2. Humanists introduced a three-period view: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern
  3. Humanists rejected historical study entirely in favor of pure mathematics
  4. Humanists believed history was entirely dictated by the alignment of stars
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Correct answer: Humanists introduced a three-period view: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern

Humanists were the first to identify the 'Middle Ages' as a period of decline between the glory of Antiquity and their own 'rebirth.' This chronological awareness allowed them to analyze the past with greater philological and critical accuracy.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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