Indian Independence Movement Practice Questions
19 free Indian Independence Movement practice questions for the World History. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
In which year did the revolt widely regarded as the beginning of the Indian Independence Movement take place?
- A 1857
- B 1847
- C 1867
- D 1877
Correct answer: 1857
The Revolt of 1857 is considered the first major uprising against British rule in India. It marked the early phase of organized resistance.
Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
- A Allan Octavian Hume
- B Mahatma Gandhi
- C Jawaharlal Nehru
- D Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct answer: Allan Octavian Hume
Allan Octavian Hume, a British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress. It became a key platform for political dialogue and reform.
Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920?
- A Quit India Movement
- B Civil Disobedience Movement
- C Swadeshi Movement
- D Non-Cooperation Movement
Correct answer: Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. It was a major step in mass mobilization.
What was the primary aim of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A Promote the import of foreign manufactured goods
- B Encourage rapid industrialization across British India
- C Establish a strong national military power base
- D Boycott British goods and promote local products
Correct answer: Boycott British goods and promote local products
The Swadeshi Movement aimed to reduce dependence on British goods. It promoted indigenous industries and self-reliance.
Who led the Salt March in 1930?
- A Bhagat Singh
- B Jawaharlal Nehru
- C Sardar Patel
- D Mahatma Gandhi
Correct answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. It protested British salt taxes and laws.
Which event is known for the massacre of unarmed civilians in 1919?
- A Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- B Rowlatt Act Protests
- C Chauri Chaura Incident
- D The Non-Cooperation Movement
Correct answer: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred in Amritsar in 1919. British troops fired on a peaceful gathering, killing hundreds.
Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA)?
- A Subhas Chandra Bose
- B Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- C Lala Lajpat Rai
- D C. Rajagopalachari
Correct answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army. He sought to overthrow British rule through armed struggle.
Which movement demanded 'Do or Die'?
- A Quit India Movement
- B Non-Cooperation Movement
- C Civil Disobedience Movement
- D Swadeshi Movement
Correct answer: Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement of 1942 called for immediate independence. Gandhi’s slogan 'Do or Die' inspired mass resistance.
What was the significance of the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
- A It united India
- B It strengthened British control
- C It ended colonial rule
- D It sparked nationalist protests
Correct answer: It sparked nationalist protests
The Partition of Bengal led to widespread protests and the Swadeshi Movement. It intensified nationalist sentiment.
Who is known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India?
- A Mahatma Gandhi
- B Jawaharlal Nehru
- C B.R. Ambedkar
- D Sardar Patel
Correct answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi is called the 'Father of the Nation' for his leadership in the independence movement. He promoted nonviolent resistance.
Which act introduced limited self-government in India in 1919?
- A Rowlatt Act
- B Government of India Act 1919
- C The Indian Councils Act of 1909
- D Charter Act 1833
Correct answer: Government of India Act 1919
The Government of India Act 1919 introduced dyarchy in provinces. It allowed limited Indian participation in governance.
Who wrote the book 'Hind Swaraj'?
- A Rabindranath Tagore
- B Mahatma Gandhi
- C Jawaharlal Nehru
- D Sarojini Naidu
Correct answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi wrote 'Hind Swaraj' in 1909. It outlined his vision for self-rule and critique of modern civilization.
Which leader is associated with the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright'?
- A Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- C Subhas Chandra Bose
- D Dadabhai Naoroji
Correct answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak popularized the slogan. It became a powerful call for self-rule among Indians.
What was the main objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
- A Support British policies
- B Refuse to obey unjust laws
- C Promote rapid industrial growth
- D Strengthen military power
Correct answer: Refuse to obey unjust laws
The Civil Disobedience Movement involved breaking colonial laws nonviolently. It aimed to challenge British authority.
Which agreement was signed between Gandhi and Irwin in 1931?
- A Poona Pact of 1932
- B Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- C Lucknow Pact
- D Delhi Pact
Correct answer: Gandhi-Irwin Pact
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement. It allowed Gandhi to attend the Round Table Conference.
Which organization played a key role in revolutionary activities?
- A Indian National Congress (INC), founded 1885
- B Muslim League
- C Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
- D Arya Samaj
Correct answer: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association carried out revolutionary actions against British rule. It included leaders like Bhagat Singh.
When did India gain independence from British rule?
- A 1945
- B 1946
- C 1947
- D 1948
Correct answer: 1947
India gained independence on August 15, 1947. This marked the end of nearly 200 years of British rule.
What was the Rowlatt Act of 1919?
- A A law promoting free primary school education
- B A law allowing detention without trial
- C A trade agreement
- D A military reform
Correct answer: A law allowing detention without trial
The Rowlatt Act allowed the British government to detain people without trial. It led to widespread protests across India.
Which leader advocated non-violent resistance (Satyagraha)?
- A Subhas Chandra Bose
- B Bhagat Singh
- C Mahatma Gandhi
- D Lala Lajpat Rai
Correct answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi developed and promoted Satyagraha. It emphasized non-violent resistance to injustice.