What was the primary medical advancement that allowed Europeans to survive the interior of 'Darkest Africa'?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: Quinine
Quinine was discovered to be an effective treatment and preventative measure for malaria. Before its widespread use, Africa was known as the 'White Man's Grave' due to the high mortality rate from tropical diseases.
Keep practicing
More Scramble for Africa questions
- The 'Boer War' (1899–1902) was fought between the British Empire and the descendants of which settlers?
- By 1914, which two African nations remained independent of European control?
- The 'Maxim Gun' played a critical role in European conquest because it was the first:
- Which European power primarily controlled the vast territories of Northwest Africa?
- What was the 'Principle of Effective Occupation' established in Berlin?
- The Maji Maji Rebellion was a violent uprising against colonial rule in which territory?