Martin Luther · World History

At the 1521 Diet of Worms, what was Martin Luther's response when asked to recant his writings?

  1. He immediately apologized and returned to the monastery
  2. He refused to recant unless convinced by Scripture and plain reason
  3. He declared himself the new Pope of a German Church
  4. He escaped before the trial could begin
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Correct answer: He refused to recant unless convinced by Scripture and plain reason

Luther famously stood his ground, stating his conscience was captive to the Word of God. This defiance against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the Catholic Church effectively split Western Christianity.

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