NATO and Warsaw Pact · World History

During the Cold War, which NATO member was strategically vital because it controlled the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits?

  1. Italy
  2. Turkey
  3. Greece
  4. United Kingdom
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Correct answer: Turkey

Turkey's control of these straits meant it could block Soviet naval access from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. This made Turkey one of NATO's most critical members on the alliance's southern flank.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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