Cuban Missile Crisis · World History

What was the primary Soviet motivation for placing nuclear missiles in Cuba?

  1. To launch a surprise nuclear first strike on Washington D.C.
  2. To protect Cuba and offset the U.S. nuclear missile advantage
  3. To pressure the U.S. into abandoning its colonies across Africa
  4. To test the diplomatic resolve of the United Nations
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Correct answer: To protect Cuba and offset the U.S. nuclear missile advantage

The Soviets wanted to deter another U.S. invasion of Cuba and narrow the 'missile gap' created by U.S. bases in Europe. By placing missiles in Cuba, they gained a strategic parity they lacked with long-range ICBMs at the time.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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