Peloponnesian War · World History

In 411 BCE, the Athenian democracy was briefly overthrown and replaced by a council known as:

  1. The Council of 500
  2. The Four Hundred
  3. The Ephors
  4. The Gerousia
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Correct answer: The Four Hundred

The oligarchic coup of 411 BCE occurred during a period of extreme military pressure. The conspirators hoped that an oligarchy would better manage the war and secure Persian support, though democracy was restored shortly after.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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