Mycenaean Greece · World History

The massive stone fortifications of Mycenaean cities were later called 'Cyclopean' by Greeks because:

  1. They were laid out in a perfect circular or cyclical formation
  2. The stones were believed to be too massive for any human to move
  3. The walls enclosed a single round eye-shaped ceremonial gateway
  4. They were designed by a mythical Cyclops architect
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Correct answer: The stones were believed to be too massive for any human to move

Later Greeks believed that only the mythical one-eyed giants, the Cyclopes, could have moved the massive limestone boulders used in the walls. These stones were fitted together without mortar.

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