Mesopotamian Civilization · World History

Which two rivers were central to the development of Mesopotamian civilization?

  1. The Nile and the Indus
  2. Tigris and Euphrates
  3. The Yellow and Yangtze
  4. The Danube and Rhine
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Correct answer: Tigris and Euphrates

Mesopotamia, which means 'land between the rivers' in Greek, was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These rivers provided the water and fertile silt necessary for large-scale agricultural production in a desert region.

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