Infection control principles · USMLE Step 1

Which disinfectant is most effective against enveloped viruses such as influenza?

  1. Alcohol-based agents
  2. Soap and water only
  3. Chlorinated water
  4. Dry heat at low temperature
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Correct answer: Alcohol-based agents

Alcohol disrupts lipid envelopes, making enveloped viruses highly susceptible. This is why alcohol-based sanitizers are effective against influenza.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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