Fungi and parasites · USMLE Step 1

A diabetic patient presents with necrotic facial lesions and black eschar in the nasal cavity. Broad, non-septate hyphae are seen. Which fungus is responsible?

  1. Aspergillus fumigatus
  2. Mucor/Rhizopus species
  3. Candida albicans
  4. Cryptococcus neoformans
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Correct answer: Mucor/Rhizopus species

Mucor and Rhizopus cause mucormycosis, especially in diabetics with ketoacidosis. They have broad, non-septate hyphae with right-angle branching.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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