DNA Structure and Replication · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following polymerases is primarily responsible for lagging-strand elongation in eukaryotic cells?

  1. DNA polymerase α
  2. DNA polymerase β
  3. DNA polymerase δ
  4. DNA polymerase ε
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: DNA polymerase δ

In eukaryotes, DNA polymerase δ is the main polymerase responsible for lagging-strand synthesis, while polymerase ε largely handles leading-strand synthesis.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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