Japanese-American Internment · US History

Which specific constitutional justification did the U.S. government use to defend Executive Order 9066?

  1. The right to due process under the 5th Amendment
  2. The President's powers as Commander-in-Chief during wartime
  3. The reserved powers of the states under the 10th Amendment
  4. The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment
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Correct answer: The President's powers as Commander-in-Chief during wartime

The government argued that the threat of espionage and sabotage justified the relocation as a military necessity. This allowed the executive branch to bypass standard individual liberties in the name of national security.

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