World War I Causes and US Entry · US History

What was the primary goal of the Schlieffen Plan developed by Germany?

  1. To defeat France quickly before turning to fight Russia
  2. To establish a full naval blockade around Great Britain
  3. To secure a formal military alliance with the United States
  4. To invade Russia through the neutral Ottoman Empire
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Correct answer: To defeat France quickly before turning to fight Russia

Germany sought to avoid a two-front war by invading neutral Belgium to encircle Paris. The plan failed when French and British forces halted the German advance at the Battle of the Marne.

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