Roaring Twenties: Culture and Economy · US History

Marcus Garvey’s 'Back to Africa' movement focused on:

  1. Assimilating African Americans into white suburban culture
  2. Negotiating directly with Southern governors to end segregation
  3. Promoting Black pride, self-sufficiency, and Pan-Africanism
  4. Establishing a Black-led political party inside Congress
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Correct answer: Promoting Black pride, self-sufficiency, and Pan-Africanism

Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) encouraged Black people to separate from white society and build their own institutions. His message of racial pride resonated with millions of African Americans during a time of intense racial discrimination.

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