Why did Anti-Federalists object to the Necessary and Proper Clause?

1. They mistakenly believed it made Congress entirely too weak to pass any meaningful laws at all
2. They mistakenly thought that it abolished the office of the presidency entirely
3. They believed it permanently prevented courts from ever interpreting the Constitution
4. They feared it could be used to expand federal power far beyond the clearly listed powers

Practice all 20 Federalists vs Anti-Federalists questions