Early Republic Foreign Policy · US History

President George Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) was issued primarily in response to:

  1. The outbreak of war between revolutionary France and Great Britain
  2. The start of the War of 1812 against the British
  3. Spanish attempts to close the Mississippi River to all American trade
  4. The XYZ Affair involving French diplomats
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Correct answer: The outbreak of war between revolutionary France and Great Britain

Washington believed the young nation was too weak to involve itself in European conflicts. Despite the 1778 alliance with France, he declared neutrality to protect American commerce and avoid national bankruptcy.

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