Declaration of Independence · US History

The preamble of the Declaration of Independence emphasizes that governments derive their 'just powers' from which of the following?

  1. The divine right of kings
  2. The military strength of the state
  3. The traditions of the British Parliament
  4. The consent of the governed
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Correct answer: The consent of the governed

This reflects the Social Contract theory, asserting that a government's legitimacy comes from the people it rules. If a government fails to protect the people's rights, the people have the right to alter or abolish it.

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