Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade · US History

How did the legal status of enslaved Africans change in the British colonies during the mid-to-late 17th century?

  1. Slavery was abolished in the Northern colonies but kept in the South
  2. Laws were passed so a child's legal status followed that of the mother
  3. Enslaved people were granted the right to buy their freedom after ten years
  4. The British Crown banned the importation of slaves from the Caribbean
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Correct answer: Laws were passed so a child's legal status followed that of the mother

Known as 'partus sequitur ventrem,' these laws made slavery a hereditary condition based on the mother's status. This ensured a self-sustaining labor force and differentiated chattel slavery from temporary indentured servitude.

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