Europeans, Native Americans and Africans · US History

Why did Europeans increasingly rely on enslaved Africans for labor in the Americas?

  1. Native populations declined sharply, and plantation economies demanded large labor forces
  2. European trading companies preferred to offer paid wages to Native laborers instead
  3. Large numbers of free African laborers voluntarily migrated seeking better wages
  4. Plantation agriculture required far fewer workers after new farming techniques widely emerged
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Correct answer: Native populations declined sharply, and plantation economies demanded large labor forces

Disease, warfare, and exploitation devastated many Native populations, reducing the labor force available to Europeans. At the same time, cash-crop plantations created a high demand for coerced labor, leading to the expansion of African slavery.

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