Colonial Religious Movements · US History

The Maryland Act of Toleration (1649) was passed mainly to:

  1. Protect Catholics' religious freedom from a growing Protestant majority
  2. Abolish slavery in the Chesapeake region
  3. Expel all non-Christians from the American colonies
  4. Ensure that the Anglican Church became the sole official state religion
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Correct answer: Protect Catholics' religious freedom from a growing Protestant majority

Maryland was founded as a refuge for Catholics, but as Protestants began to outnumber them, the act was passed to protect the rights of all Christians. It was an early, though limited, step toward religious freedom in America.

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