Colonial Religious Movements · US History

The 'Deist' movement, popular among Enlightenment thinkers like Jefferson and Franklin, believed that:

  1. God was constantly intervening in human affairs through miracles
  2. God created the universe but then stepped back to let it operate by natural laws
  3. The British King was a direct representative of God on Earth
  4. There was no creator at all and the entire universe was purely random and accidental
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Correct answer: God created the universe but then stepped back to let it operate by natural laws

Deism emphasized reason and the observation of the natural world over revelation and supernatural events. It heavily influenced the Founding Fathers' views on religious freedom and the separation of church and state.

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