Colonial Governance and Institutions · US History

How did county governments function in the Chesapeake colonies?

  1. They gradually replaced all plantation agriculture with organized New England town meetings
  2. They were entirely controlled by French Catholic fur traders
  3. They actively prevented wealthy planters from holding any local office
  4. They managed local courts, roads, taxes, and law enforcement across scattered settlements
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Correct answer: They managed local courts, roads, taxes, and law enforcement across scattered settlements

Because many Chesapeake settlers lived on dispersed plantations, county government became important. County courts and local officials handled administration, justice, taxation, and public works.

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