Watergate and Loss of Trust · US History

In the case United States v. Nixon (1974), the Supreme Court ruled that 'executive privilege' could not be used to:

  1. Withhold evidence in a criminal trial
  2. Protect the President from a civil lawsuit
  3. Declare war without Congressional approval
  4. Pardon members of the executive branch
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Correct answer: Withhold evidence in a criminal trial

The Court unanimously ruled that while executive privilege is valid for national security, it does not provide an absolute immunity from the judicial process. This forced President Nixon to release the subpoenaed White House tapes.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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