Puritanism and City upon a Hill · US History

The fundamental difference between 'Pilgrims' (Separatists) and 'Puritans' was that:

  1. Pilgrims wanted to remain permanently within the Church of England, while Puritans wanted to leave it entirely
  2. Pilgrims were mostly wealthy investors, while Puritans were mostly poor laborers seeking work
  3. Pilgrims settled in the Virginia Colony, while Puritans settled farther north in New York
  4. Pilgrims wanted to leave the Church of England entirely, while Puritans wanted to reform it from within
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Correct answer: Pilgrims wanted to leave the Church of England entirely, while Puritans wanted to reform it from within

The Pilgrims (Plymouth) believed the Church of England was beyond saving and formed their own separate congregations. The Puritans (Massachusetts Bay) maintained they were still part of the Church but sought to demonstrate a 'purer' version of it.

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