Spanish-American War and Imperialism · US History

Alfred Thayer Mahan’s 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History' argued that:

  1. Large standing armies were the key to national greatness
  2. The U.S. should avoid all foreign entanglements
  3. A strong navy and overseas bases were essential for world power
  4. Submarines alone would eventually make all surface warships completely obsolete
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Correct answer: A strong navy and overseas bases were essential for world power

Mahan’s ideas were highly influential among leaders like Henry Cabot Lodge and Theodore Roosevelt. He argued that the U.S. needed a canal through Central America and coaling stations across the Pacific to protect its trade.

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