Transcontinental Railroad · US History

What environmental impact did the railroad have?

  1. It preserved most natural ecosystems along its route
  2. It caused little noticeable impact on the natural environment
  3. It significantly increased forest cover across much of the western frontier
  4. It contributed to changes in landscapes and wildlife patterns
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Correct answer: It contributed to changes in landscapes and wildlife patterns

Railroad construction altered landscapes, including forests and plains. It also affected wildlife, such as contributing to the decline of bison populations.

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