The Dust Bowl · US History

Ecologically, why was wheat a poor substitute for native buffalo grass on the Great Plains?

  1. Wheat requires significantly more direct sunlight than the Great Plains could naturally provide
  2. Wheat is naturally toxic to the birds of the region
  3. Wheat roots are shallow and do not hold the soil during dry periods
  4. Wheat consumes more oxygen than it produces
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Correct answer: Wheat roots are shallow and do not hold the soil during dry periods

Native grasses had root systems several feet deep that allowed them to survive droughts and anchor the soil. Wheat, an annual crop, has shallow roots and leaves the ground bare and unprotected after harvest.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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