NAFTA and North American Trade · US History

A major criticism of NAFTA by American labor unions was that it would lead to:

  1. A permanent increase in tariffs on all imported goods
  2. The 'outsourcing' of manufacturing jobs to Mexico where labor was cheaper
  3. A significant decrease in the power of the U.S. President to negotiate trade treaties
  4. The total collapse of the American agricultural sector
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Correct answer: The 'outsourcing' of manufacturing jobs to Mexico where labor was cheaper

Labor leaders feared that the lack of tariffs would incentivize American companies to move factories to Mexico to take advantage of lower wages. This concern became a central theme in the political debate surrounding the agreement.

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