Cuban Missile Crisis · US History

Why did the Soviet Union place nuclear missiles in Cuba?

  1. To pressure the United States and help defend Cuba against invasion
  2. To help Cuba gain full membership in the NATO alliance
  3. To end all communist political influence throughout all of Latin America
  4. To transfer full control of Cuba back to the Spanish government
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Correct answer: To pressure the United States and help defend Cuba against invasion

The Soviet Union wanted to protect Fidel Castro's communist government after the failed Bay of Pigs invasion. The missiles also helped offset U.S. nuclear advantages, including American missiles positioned near the Soviet Union.

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