Manifest Destiny and Expansion · US History

The Gadsden Purchase (1853) was primarily intended to:

  1. Provide a southern route for a transcontinental railroad
  2. Resolve lingering disputes from the War of 1812
  3. Expand the cultivation of cotton into Arizona
  4. Establish a buffer zone against Russian expansion in Alaska
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Correct answer: Provide a southern route for a transcontinental railroad

The U.S. purchased this strip of land from Mexico for $10 million because it offered the best terrain for a southern rail line. This reflected the era's focus on connecting the newly acquired Pacific coast to the rest of the nation.

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