Antebellum Reform Movements · US History

The Second Great Awakening contributed to the rise of antebellum reform movements primarily by emphasizing which of the following?

  1. The predestined nature of the human soul
  2. The individual's ability to achieve salvation and improve society
  3. The necessity of maintaining traditional hierarchical structures in society
  4. The total separation of religious values from political life
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Correct answer: The individual's ability to achieve salvation and improve society

The Second Great Awakening shifted focus toward 'perfectionism' and the belief that individuals could secure their own salvation through good works. This religious zeal translated into secular efforts to 'perfect' American society by tackling issues like slavery and alcohol abuse.

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