Panic of 1837 · US History

The 'American System' advocated by Henry Clay was designed to prevent crises like the Panic of 1837 by:

  1. Abolishing all international trade and diplomatic relations with Europe
  2. A self-sufficient economy through a bank, tariffs, and infrastructure
  3. Moving the entire national population into large industrial cities
  4. Paying off the entire national debt by selling off the Navy fleet
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Correct answer: A self-sufficient economy through a bank, tariffs, and infrastructure

Clay argued that a centralized National Bank would regulate the currency and prevent the boom-bust cycles caused by reckless state bank lending. His plan emphasized economic nationalism and stability.

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