Plessy v. Ferguson · US History

The 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson centered on the constitutionality of a Louisiana law that required:

  1. Voter literacy tests for African Americans
  2. Segregated train cars for white and Black riders
  3. The exclusion of African Americans from jury service
  4. Separate public school systems based on race
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Correct answer: Segregated train cars for white and Black riders

The case originated when Homer Plessy challenged the Louisiana Separate Car Act of 1890. This state law mandated 'equal but separate' accommodations for white and African American passengers on railroads.

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