Marbury v. Madison · US History

What primary constitutional issue was at the center of the Marbury v. Madison case?

  1. The constitutional legality of the Louisiana Purchase
  2. The scope of the President's power to make recess appointments
  3. Whether the Court could issue a writ of mandamus under original jurisdiction
  4. The right of states to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional
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Correct answer: Whether the Court could issue a writ of mandamus under original jurisdiction

The case centered on whether the Supreme Court could issue a writ of mandamus as an exercise of original jurisdiction. Chief Justice Marshall concluded that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, which granted this power, was unconstitutional because it expanded the Court's original jurisdiction beyond what Article III allowed.

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