Major Civil War Campaigns · US History

The First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) in 1861 resulted in:

  1. The rapid collapse of the Confederate government
  2. A realization by both sides that the war would be long and costly
  3. The immediate and complete emancipation of all enslaved people in Virginia
  4. The Union's capture of the Shenandoah Valley
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Correct answer: A realization by both sides that the war would be long and costly

Expectations of a '90-day war' were shattered when Confederate forces routed the Union army. The defeat prompted the North to take recruitment and training much more seriously.

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