Jim Crow and End of Reconstruction · US History

Which statement best summarizes the rise of Jim Crow and the end of Reconstruction?

  1. Federal retreat, white resistance, and weak enforcement let segregation and disfranchisement expand
  2. Reconstruction ended because African Americans gained full protection from discrimination
  3. Jim Crow laws were created to expand interracial democracy in the South
  4. The Compromise of 1877 permanently enforced Black voting rights federally
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Correct answer: Federal retreat, white resistance, and weak enforcement let segregation and disfranchisement expand

Reconstruction ended as federal commitment weakened and Southern white Democrats regained power. The rise of Jim Crow reflected the retreat from Reconstruction's promise of racial equality and equal citizenship.

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