Election of 1860 and Secession · US History

How did President James Buchanan respond to the secession of the Southern states during his final months in office?

  1. He immediately sent federal troops to arrest secessionist leaders
  2. He declared secession illegal but said the federal government had no power to stop it
  3. He formally recognized the Confederate States of America as a sovereign nation
  4. He resigned the presidency in protest of the South's actions
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Correct answer: He declared secession illegal but said the federal government had no power to stop it

Buchanan's 'lame duck' period was marked by paralysis. While he believed the Union was intended to be perpetual, he did not believe the Executive branch had the constitutional authority to coerce a state to remain.

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