Russian Revolution · UPSC GK

What was the primary cause of the February Revolution in 1917?

  1. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo
  2. Widespread food shortages and bread riots in Petrograd
  3. The signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
  4. A military coup led by Leon Trotsky
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Correct answer: Widespread food shortages and bread riots in Petrograd

Severe winters and the strain of World War I led to a total collapse of the supply chain in the capital. The spontaneous protests by workers and women demanding bread eventually turned into a general strike that toppled the monarchy.

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